{"id":89706,"date":"2024-07-15T11:55:44","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T08:55:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acesaudi.org\/?p=89706"},"modified":"2025-07-23T11:58:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T08:58:48","slug":"%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acesaudi.org\/en\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u201d \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0645 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a <\/strong><strong>Brady Huggett <\/strong>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Spectrum\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u201d \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs&nbsp;<\/strong> \u0648\u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f <\/strong><strong>David <\/strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q: <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; Brady Huggett: <\/strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f <\/strong><strong>David <\/strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u061f&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<strong>A<\/strong>: <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs: <\/strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Spectrum\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q: <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; Brady Huggett: <\/strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u201cNeurotribes\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<strong>A<\/strong>: <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs<\/strong>: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> Steve Silberman<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 400 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>Brady Huggett: <\/strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs: <\/strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q: <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; Brady Huggett: <\/strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs: <\/strong>\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 <\/strong><strong>Steven<\/strong>\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 <\/strong><strong>John Elder Robison<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><strong>Georg Frankl<\/strong>\u0648<strong> \u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0633 <\/strong><strong>Anni Weiss<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 <\/strong><strong>John Elder Robison<\/strong> \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a <strong>\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 Grunya Sukhareva<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641 <\/strong><strong>Sula Wolff<\/strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 Sukhareva&nbsp;<\/strong>\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; Brady Huggett:<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs: <\/strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q: <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; Brady Huggett: <\/strong>\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A: <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs: <\/strong>\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/strong><strong> Grunya Sukhareva<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 20s \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970s \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a 11 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Asperger <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631<\/strong><strong> Kanner<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/strong><strong> Grunya Sukhareva<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u0623\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631<\/strong><strong> Kanner<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/strong><strong> Grunya Sukhareva<\/strong>&nbsp; \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0650\u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; Brady Huggett:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Asperger <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631<\/strong><strong> Kanner <\/strong>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs: <\/strong>\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BH: <\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs: <\/strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 <strong>\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/strong> <strong>Grunya Sukhareva<\/strong>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631<\/strong><strong> Kanner <\/strong>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/strong><strong> Grunya Sukhareva<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 11 \u0623\u0648 12 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>Brady Huggett:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs:<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a <strong>Asprger <\/strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631.<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Asperger <\/strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/strong><strong> Sukhareva <\/strong>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0640<strong>\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/strong><strong> Sukhareva. <\/strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927 \u0648 1926 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631&nbsp; \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943 \u0648 1944 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Asperger <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631<\/strong><strong> Kanner<\/strong>. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Asperger <\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>Brady Huggett:<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 <strong>Sukhareva <\/strong>\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs:<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; Brady Huggett:<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644<\/strong><strong> Frankl<\/strong>\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs: <\/strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647&nbsp; Zelig \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633 <\/strong><strong>Anni Weiss<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c<\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644<\/strong><strong> Georg Frankl<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<strong> \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Asperger <\/strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644<\/strong><strong> Frankl<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631<\/strong><strong> Kanner <\/strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646&nbsp; <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644<\/strong><strong> Frankl <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/strong><strong>\u0625\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 <\/strong><strong>John Elder Robison <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646<\/strong><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062f <\/strong><strong>Stephen Haswell Todd <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0640<strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644<\/strong><strong> Frankl <\/strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631&nbsp; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Asperger <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631<\/strong><strong> Kanner. <\/strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644<\/strong><strong> Frankl <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Asperger <\/strong>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631<\/strong><strong> Kanner. <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Asperger <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631<\/strong><strong> Kanner. <\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><strong>Frankl <\/strong>\u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Asperger <\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631<\/strong><strong> Kanner. <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644<\/strong><strong> Frankl <\/strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Asperger <\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645<strong> \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Asperger <\/strong>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631<\/strong><strong> Kanner <\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645<strong> \u0622\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0633<\/strong><strong> Anni Weiss<\/strong>. \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<strong> \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/strong><strong>Grunya Sukhareva <\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b&nbsp; \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><strong>Frankl<\/strong><strong> \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0633<\/strong><strong> Weiss<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; Brady Huggett:<\/strong> \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644<\/strong><strong> Frankl<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs: <\/strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631<\/strong><strong> Kanner<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b<strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644<\/strong><strong> Frankl <\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640 11\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631<\/strong><strong> Kanner<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631<\/strong><strong> Kanner<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644<\/strong><strong> Frankl <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0633<\/strong><strong> Weiss <\/strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Asperger <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Kanner<\/strong>. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>Brady Huggett: <\/strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs: <\/strong>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 <\/strong><strong>Sukhareva<\/strong><strong> \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><strong>Frankl<\/strong><strong> \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0633 <\/strong><strong>Weiss <\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>Brady Huggett:<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0643 60 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs: <\/strong>\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/strong><strong> Grunya Sukhareva<\/strong>. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/strong><strong> Sukhareva<\/strong>. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1926 \u0648 1927 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a<\/strong><strong> Brady Huggett: <\/strong>\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>David Dobbs: <\/strong>\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0623. \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u062d\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f &nbsp;<br><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062f. \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a Brady Huggett \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Spectrum\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u201d \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 David Dobbs&nbsp; \u0648\u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 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